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2026 surcharge changes: protect your small business margin

Model payment costs, prices and customer choices together before changing your prices.

Exhibit 1What does a lower card fee add to this margin?

The card fee and the selling price belong in one margin model: A$28,700 becomes A$30,092 a month.

Illustrative figures, not client data.

In short

  • Card surcharges have ended for the main networks, subject to applicable exceptions.
  • Lower interchange caps do not establish your business’s final processing bill.
  • Compare price, payment mix and total costs before choosing a response.

Payment costs still need funding. I would start with the merchant statement and sales ledger.

Compare the margin each option leaves. Neither a blanket price increase nor a lower advertised payment rate settles that decision.

This article models one sample business in A$ a month, excluding GST. Swap in your own statement figures to see where you stand.

Exhibit 2

A lower fee and a 1% price rise lift the sample’s contribution by A$1,392 a month

  1. Today

    A$28,700

    Contribution a month today

    A$100,000 of sales less direct costs, card fees and fixed payment costs.

  2. Both changes

    A$30,092

    With a 1.0% effective card rate and prices up 1%

    Assumes unchanged sales volume, direct costs and payment mix.

  3. Before handling costs

    A$300

    Card fees saved moving card share from 80% to 60%

    Before the extra cost of collecting other payments.

Monthly figures in A$, excluding GST. Not a forecast.

Illustrative figures, not client data.

The rules changed, the costs remain
Exhibit 3

Card fees remain after surcharges end

Changed

  • Main-network card surcharges removed
  • Lower domestic interchange caps

Still needs a decision

  • Provider charges and overall prices
  • Your actual merchant bill

The left column follows the RBA’s FAQ and business.gov.au, read 31 October 2026. The right column is an editorial decision framework.

Source: RBA, removal of card payment surcharges from 1 October 2026

The RBA’s decision removed its prohibition on network no-surcharge rules. Visa, Mastercard and eftpos introduced those rules from 1 October 2026. American Express also removed surcharging, according to the RBA’s FAQ.

The 1 October government update confirms that payment processing costs remain. Check your provider’s terms and any applicable exceptions. This is general information, checked 31 October 2026. Seek legal advice for your circumstances.

Model contribution before changing prices
Exhibit 4

In this sample, a 1% price rise adds more than a lower card fee

ScenarioSalesEffective card rateCard feesContribution
Current model100,0001.5%1,20028,700
Lower fee100,0001.0%80029,100
Prices up 1%101,0001.5%1,21229,688
Both changes101,0001.0%80830,092

Illustrative monthly figures in A$, excluding GST. Fixed payment costs A$100 in every row; direct costs A$70,000; card share 80%. Contribution = sales less direct costs, card fees and fixed payment costs.

Illustrative figures, not client data.

Exhibit 5

The model counts payment costs and leaves out overheads, tax and lost sales

What it counts

  • Sales less direct costs and payment costs
  • Fixed payment costs of A$100 a month

What it assumes

  • Unchanged sales volume, direct costs and payment mix
  • Effective fee rates, not advertised merchant rates

What it leaves out

  • Other overheads, tax and financing
  • Surcharge revenue: none appears in any scenario
  • Lost sales: test them before treating a higher price as an improvement

Illustrative monthly figures in A$, excluding GST.

Illustrative figures, not client data.

These illustrative figures exclude GST. Effective fee rates divide fee expense by net card sales. They are assumptions, not advertised merchant rates.

The combined option adds A$1,392 monthly contribution in this sample. It assumes unchanged sales volume, direct costs and payment mix. It is not a forecast. Test lost sales before treating a higher price as an improvement.

Payment choice changes the answer
Exhibit 6

Moving card share from 80% to 60% cuts card fees by A$300

80% card shareA$1,20060% card shareA$900

Illustrative monthly card fees; net sales A$100,000; effective card rate 1.5%. Other payment costs are excluded.

Show the figures
A$
80% card shareA$1,200
60% card shareA$900

Illustrative figures, not client data.

Exhibit 7

A cheaper payment method still needs four checks before it saves money

  • 01

    Add the collection costs

    Add handling, reconciliation and collection costs to the card fee saving.

  • 02

    Quote like for like

    Compare quotes for the same transaction mix, including fixed charges.

  • 03

    Hours are not cash

    Keep staff hours separate from cash costs.

  • 04

    A discount cuts revenue

    The RBA allows payment-method discounts, but a discount also reduces revenue. Model it first.

In this sample, moving card share from 80% to 60% reduces card fees by A$300. That saving excludes extra costs of collecting other payments.

The RBA allows payment-method discounts, subject to relevant requirements. A discount also reduces revenue. Model it before offering one.

More detail

Sources read on 31 October 2026.

  • ACCC, card surcharges: business guidance, which says businesses can include card acceptance costs in overall prices.
  • The ACCC also says they must not mislead customers about the reasons for increases, and warns that renaming a card-linked charge does not avoid the network rules.
  • BankSA, card payment surcharges, which says the effect on your card costs depends on your pricing arrangement, provider and transaction mix. It suggests using your statement’s card acceptance cost summary when comparing providers.
What to do first
Exhibit 8

One owner should reconcile the decision to actual costs

  1. 01Finance lead: collect statements

    Keep the merchant statement beside each assumption.

  2. 02Finance lead: model options

    Record each option’s margin, quote expiry and approval.

  3. 03Owner: approve prices and methods

    Decide the price change and the payment methods you will offer.

  4. 04Team: test every checkout

    Check terminals, online checkout and invoices after any change.

A proposed ownership model, not a legal requirement. Operational checks are informed by NSW Small Business Commissioner guidance.

Name a finance lead. Keep the statement beside each assumption. Record quote expiry and approval. Review the model each quarter, or whenever your provider changes its pricing.

Check terminals, online checkout and invoices after making changes. NSW guidance recommends checking systems and customer information. Under ACCC guidance, displayed consumer prices must include taxes and unavoidable fees. The management figures above are not customer-facing prices.

Common questions

Can businesses increase prices after the changes?

The ACCC says businesses can include card acceptance costs in overall prices. They must not mislead customers about the reasons for increases.

Can a card surcharge become a service fee?

Renaming a card-linked charge does not avoid the network rules. The ACCC warns that disguising it may mislead customers.

Are public holiday surcharges affected?

The card changes do not remove genuine public holiday surcharges. Separate price-display requirements still apply.

Will lower interchange caps reduce my total bill?

Lower interchange caps are only part of the cost picture. Compare your statement and your provider’s offer, including fixed charges, before assuming a saving.

Renzo Demartini, Chartered Accountant and finance executive, Canberra

Renzo Demartini

Chartered Accountant (CA ANZ) and finance executive, based in Canberra. Practical AI and automation for SMEs, and adviser to owners, CEOs and boards on integration and finance.

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